Samsun is among the important cities of the Black Sea with its history, natural beauty, and strong economy. As the place where the National Struggle began, this city, where the foundations of the Republic of Türkiye were laid, stands as one of the region’s most significant trade centers with its strategic location, developing industry, fertile agricultural lands, and port. In this article, we will explore Samsun’s history, nature, and economic strength.

Hosting many civilizations throughout history, Samsun stands out as a city with deep-rooted history, bearing the traces of numerous civilizations from the Hittites to Byzantium. Becoming a significant trade center during the Ottoman era, Samsun played a critical role in the formation of modern Türkiye. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s arrival in Samsun on May 19, 1919, is recognized not only as a military action but also as the beginning of national resistance and the struggle for independence. This date has been etched in memory as one of the greatest steps in Türkiye’s independence process and is celebrated every year as the Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth, and Sports Day.

The diversity in Samsun’s economic structure makes the city one of the strongest industrial and trade centers in the Black Sea Region. Developments in the agriculture, industry, and logistics sectors not only strengthen the local economy but also increase the city’s export capacity. The high productivity achieved in the Bafra and Çarşamba Plains enables the region to be a key player in agricultural production, while growth in industry and trade positions Samsun as one of Türkiye’s emerging production hubs.

With the increase in industrial investments, advancements in technology and R&D also enhance the city’s competitiveness. The industrial zones operating in Samsun not only boost production capacity but also significantly support employment. Factories and production facilities in sectors such as machinery, pharmaceuticals, automotive, and furniture contribute to the regional economy by manufacturing for both the domestic market and exports.

The first place where Atatürk stayed: Gazi Museum

Mantika Palas, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stayed upon setting foot in Samsun on May 19, 1919, now welcomes visitors as Gazi Museum. One of Samsun’s most significant historical buildings, this structure was used as a hotel at the time, and Atatürk stayed here for six days, planning the first steps of the War of Independence.

Inside the museum, Atatürk’s personal belongings, documents, photographs, and important artifacts related to the National Struggle are exhibited. Additionally, there are sections detailing Atatürk’s role in Samsun and the War of Independence. A must-visit place for those who want to witness history and closely follow Atatürk’s traces in Samsun.

The symbol of Samsun: The Honor Monument

One of Samsun’s most important symbols, the Honor Monument is among the most significant works representing Atatürk’s arrival in Samsun and the beginning of the national struggle. Created by Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel, the monument was inaugurated on October 29, 1931, and has since been regarded as one of the city’s most prominent landmarks.

The statue depicts Atatürk on a rearing horse, gazing forward with a determined posture. This image symbolizes the Turkish nation’s faith in and determination for independence. Located within Atatürk Park, the monument is one of the most visited spots by both local and international tourists.

Bandırma Ferry and National Struggle Park

Today, Bandırma Ferry continues to welcome visitors as a museum. Faithfully reconstructed to match the original, the museum ship houses period documents, photographs, and wax statues. Inside the ship, sections such as the meeting room where Atatürk and his comrades gathered, Atatürk’s bedroom, and the captain’s cabin have been preserved in detail. The National Struggle Park, where the museum is located, is also captivating with its monuments, statues, and information panels reflecting the spirit of the era. The park features significant structures such as the Path of Independence, the National Struggle Monument, and the Atatürk Monument.

A deep-rooted culinary tradition

Samsun’s cuisine boasts a deep-rooted culinary tradition that brings together the rich flavors of the Black Sea’s fertile lands and abundant waters. While anchovy and other seafood are indispensable elements of the local cuisine, the region’s unique types of pide also hold great significance. Samsun’s famous Bafra pidesi and Terme pidesi, with their thinly rolled dough and generous fillings, leave an unforgettable taste. Additionally, traditional Anatolian dishes such as keşkek, tirit, and goose meat hold an important place in the local gastronomy. When it comes to desserts, Bafra Nokulu and cornmeal-based sweets stand out.

Samsun with its natural wonders
  • Kızılırmak Delta Bird Sanctuary: One of Türkiye’s largest wetlands, home to over 400 bird species. During migration periods, thousands of birds gather here, making the area a perfect spot for nature photographers and bird watchers.
  • Şahinkaya Canyon: A breathtaking natural wonder in Vezirköprü, formed by the Kızılırmak River. Visitors can enjoy boat tours and nature hikes among towering cliffs.
  • Amisos Hill: A historical site notable for its Hellenistic rock tombs from the Kingdom of Pontus. Accessible by cable car, the hill offers both a chance to explore ancient ruins and a panoramic view of Samsun.
  • Amazon Village: A site established in the area believed to have been inhabited by Amazon warriors, reflecting mythological battle scenes. With giant Amazon statues, period costumes, and archery activities, it offers visitors both a cultural and entertaining experience.
  • Akdağ Ski Resort: One of the Black Sea Region’s most significant winter tourism centers. With its long slopes, modern facilities, and suitability for winter sports, it is an ideal destination for skiing enthusiasts. It is also popular in summer for nature hikes and highland tourism.